Writing FAQ
Q: When brainstorming ideas for your next book do you come up with multiple ideas? How do you choose the one to push forward with?
A: I pretty much always have a number of novel ideas to play with. I tend to talk about them with Scott and my agent, Jill, as well as my editor, Melanie, and a few writer friends. I’ve been talking about writing a book about a compulsive liar for ages. Whenever I mentioned it people would get very enthusiastic. I was too afraid to start though cause it seemed like it would be really hard to write (I was right) so I delayed until Scott and Jill and Melanie all ganged up on me. That book will be out in (the USian) autumn of 2009.
I guess I let people bully me!
Though honestly all the bullying in the world wouldn’t have gotten me going if I hadn’t finally figured out a way to write the Liar book. So I guess my real answer is that the book that begins to grow and make sense is the one I wind up writing.
Q: Do you have any advice for young writers?
A: Loads! You can find some here, here and here. Though all my advice applies to beginning writers of all ages. In a nutshell my advice boils down to:
- Don’t be in too much of a hurry to get published. Learning to write well is the main thing. If you try to publish before you’re ready you can wind up very discouraged. While you’re learning o write you should have fun with it. Try different styles, different genres, mess about, get your hands dirty!
- Read A LOT. Read and read and read and read! Think about what books you like best and try to figure out what it is about the writing that works for you. Then give it a go. Think about what books you hated and try to figure out why the writing was such a disaster. Don’t write like that.
- Write a lot.
- Learn how to critique other people’s work.
- Learn how to take criticism. If you want to be a professional writer you’re going to have to learn to take criticism and the sooner you start practicing the better!
Q: How do you write a novel?
A: I’m glad you asked. Here’s how.
Q: Why are most of your protagonists girls?
A: Er, um. I don’t actually know. It was not by design. The first novel I wrote has multiple viewpoint characters many of whom are boys. My second novel is first person from the point of view of a boy. However, neither of those books sold.
My first published novels (the Magic or Madness trilogy) have three view point characters two of whom are girls. Then How To Ditch Your Fairy is first person from the viewpoint of a girl. As is the Liar novel which will be out in (USian) autumn of 2009. So far the books I’ve written with more girl characters are the ones my publishers have wanted. We’ll see if that pattern continues.
I don’t really consciously decide to make my main characters girls or boys. Nor do I consciously make them black or white. That’s just the way they are. Once I start getting a sense of their voice I’m learning at the exact same time all those other things about them: their race, gender, ethnicity, opinion of Elvis etc.
Q: Nicolás asks: “I’m writing my first novel and i think i have a good story to tell, somethin’ that hasn’t been written at least not in Argentina. Luckyly i fell in love with my characters and their world and i hope it can get published ’cause i’d really like to get my first novel out there.
But lately i got scared, likee “oh my god what if nobody will want my book? what if i’m being naive and i’m wasting my time?” Do you have any kind of advise for these feelings i’m getting?
I believe in my story but lately i’ve been having these feelings . . . these scary feelings.”
A: Yes. I get those feelings all the time. I worry that what I write is crap more often than I like to admit.
In fact, I wrote two novels that have never been published. But I don’t think I wasted my time on them. They taught me a lot about writing. I’m still very fond of my first novel and have hopes that one day it will find a publisher. You never know.
I suspect that doubt is a part of the creative process for many writers. (Not all, though. I know at least two happy doubt-free writers.) It seems to be for me. As long as you don’t let the doubt get in the way of actually writing—which you don’t seem to be—then I wouldn’t worry about it too much.
Good luck!
Q: Belinda asks: “Have you and your husband ever written a book together? If not have either of you ever considered it?”
A: We haven’t, though we have written a section of a short story together that was auctioned to raise money for Clarion South. We have considered it, but so far we’ve both been way too busy with our own projects to make way for a collaborative one. Some day . . .
Q: What’s it like writing for a young adult audience?
A: I don’t feel like I wrote the Magic or Madness trilogy specifically for kids aged twelve and up (which is what a young adult audience is meant to be). I simply wrote the story of Reason Cansino the best I could. I hope it will be read by all ages. So far the books have been read and enjoyed by quite a few people who are considerably older than twelve.
I find that there’s a much bigger difference between writing fiction and non-fiction than there is between writing for kids and adults. Fiction is much, much easier. For starters: no pesky footnotes!
Q: I want to get my novel published but I’m a teenager, will publishers give me the time of day?—asked by several young writers.
A: You can find my detailed answer here. Most of it applies to aspiring writers of all ages. The short answer is that your age is irrelevant; it’s the quality of your novel that counts.
Q: I want to write a novel but I don’t know how to start. Help!
A: You are in luck. I have written an entire essay entitled, How To Write A Novel. I hope it helps.
The essay does not, however, describe how I write my novels. It’s advice aimed at a beginning writer.
Q: How do you write your novels?
A: Slower than I’d like. Annoyingly, each novel seems to demand a different method. I started out writing from the beginning to the end but more recently I’ve been writing books out of order. The more novels I write the less I seem sure of a distinct method for writing them.
Q: I’ve written a novel but it’s broken and I don’t know how to fix it? How do you rewrite?
A: Amazingly, I’ve written an essay that suggests many ways a newbie writer can tackle novel rewrites. Good luck!
Q: Brittany asks, “The devil books, must they be typed and submitted in a particular format? Or is standard Times New Roman 12pt Single spaced ok?”
A: One of the nice things about being a published author is that I submit my books electronically. Thus the font I use is irrelevant. The publisher can change it. When you’re unpublished and having to submit paper it’s best to stick to the industry standard stuff: double spaced, readable font, single-sided, etc.
For those wondering why Brittany asks about “devil books” it is because of this post where I say that books are teh devil, which they are.
Feel free to ask more questions below. I can’t promise a quick response but I definitely will answer.
- NaNo Tip no. 6: Emergency Unstucking Techniques
One of the most frequent complaints I’m hearing from those down the NaNoWriMo word mines is that they keep getting stuck.
As it happens I have already written a post on how to get unstuck. It is rather lengthy, however, so here’s a quick and dirty version of what you should do when you …
- Tour Almost Over + Gorgeous Art
- NaNo Tip no. 4: Word Count is Not Everything
- Chicago Events
- NaNo Tip No. 2: The Zen of First (Zero) Drafts
Blog
Archives
Appearances
USA Liar Tour
Chicago Liar Tour
Tues, 3 November, 7:00 pm
B&N Skokie
55 Old Orchard Center
Skokie, IL
Wednesday, 4 November, 7:00PM
Anderson’s Bookshop
5112 Main St
Downers Grove, IL
Interviews
I’m interviewed about the Liar cover by CBC’s Arts Program Q (Canada).
Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser.
(28 August 2009)
The Book Resort interviews me. (6 July 2009)
I am interviewed by Meg at Literary Life. (19 April 2009)
In which I am IMterviewed by my husband and silliness ensues. (5 December 2008)
Mini Bio
I’m a Sydney girl what writes novels, is obsessed with cricket, and travels way too much.
For more info about me there’s a whole bunch of interviews here plus my FAQ.

as lee Says:
What is your typical day like? Do you have a strictly disciplined schedule that you are able to fallow? Or do you write on a more when ever schedule?
October 20th, 2008 at 8:16 pm
2. Justine Says:
as lee: I answered this question a couple of years ago and nothing much has changed. The sad truth though is I exaggerated in that answer. I do not write every day. It’s a bit more haphazard than it should be. But I aim to write every day . . .
October 21st, 2008 at 12:06 am
Lily Says:
I’m twelve and I’m writing a short story for my English class. Un fortunately, my plotline is extremely complex, and it’s going to be way too long for the assignment. My English teacher says that I should write my story in several installments, but that’s not really the way I want it to be read. Should I bag the idea altogether and go with something else entirely, or should I keep the idea and just condense it a bit.
The thing is, though, my story has at least four different climaxes, and it would be confusing reading it if it started after one or two of the climaxes, and had lots of flashbacks (if any).
Also, I don’t really want to do my story in first person, or third person limited, but is third person omniscient too difficult for a beginning writer? My English teacher told me that it was a very old fashioned writing style, and although I’ve seen it used, it’s always been on stories that are at least fifty pages long (our stories can’t be longer than eight). I’m afraid my idea will turn out to be several hundred pages worth of material, so would that be too long to condense into eight pages?
December 9th, 2008 at 9:12 pm
4. Justine Says:
Lily: Why not write your story in all those different ways? A condensed one for your English class. A long one for yourself. And why not try writing it in first, limited third and omni to see which one works best?
I frequently write stories lots of different ways before I figure out which one works best. Not only is it fun but you learn a lot about writing.
Here’s what I’ve written about points of view. I don’t think any of them are intrinsically harder than any of the others. I recommend trying your hand at all of them.
Good luck with your story!
December 26th, 2008 at 1:29 am
Angela Says:
[Comment deleted because it was a series of questions for my husband, Scott Westerfeld.
Please don't do that.
If you send Scott questions and he doesn't answer them it's because he doesn't have time. Scott gets a ridiculous amount of mail every day. He tries to answer all of them. Sending your questions to me won't magically supply him with the time needed to answer them.
He has a long FAQ of his own. And there's loads of other information on him if you read around his website.]
April 7th, 2009 at 9:38 pm
Taylor Says:
Hi, I’m 14 years old and I’m writing a book. I have already written the prologue and part of the first chapter but I’m having trouble going on. Whenever I try to write I kinda freeze up or something, kinda like an anxiety I guess; but I really want to write and this thing is getting irritating. I’ve read something kinda similar to this called “Black Days.” Do you know it? Think you have a way to (semi) cure it?
May 14th, 2009 at 11:38 pm
7. Justine Says:
Taylor: I’ve written a couple of posts on related questions that might help you. I link to them below.
Many describe what you’re going through as “writer’s block”. It’s very common. There are lots of ways to beat it but they pretty much all involve pushing through. You have to ignore whatever is creating the anxiety and just write. First drafts are almost always terrible. Mine are. Don’t let that worry you. Just keep writing down the story you set out to tell. You can always fix it later.
Here are two posts that might help. One on generating ideas and the other on how to get unstuck.
May 22nd, 2009 at 10:16 pm
Breanna Says:
Do you think it is bad to have short scenes? As in, 800 words short? In the beginning of my novel, the scenes were at least 1,500—ranging to 6K!—and now they’re quite short. Although some of them are a bit longer, I’m just being a worry-bug and would like to know what you think
. Thanks for reading, hope for your reply! ~Breanna
P.S. When I first saw “Liar” ’s cover in stores, I was like, “What does that say?” It was so confusing—and then I finally worked it out!
Yay for me!
November 5th, 2009 at 3:33 am