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This
book is about a type of sf story, the battle-of-the-sexes story,
and how such stories provide insight into the role of women in science
fiction, literally and textually, from the mid-1920s until the present.
It is equally about the battle of the sexes as it was played out
in what Samuel R. Delany calls "the vast tributary ststem of
informal criticism" (Delany 1984: 238). In the pages that follow,
you will see that letters, reviews, fanzines and marketing blurbs
are as important as the stories themselves in understanding the
evolving relationship between men and women in sf.
I take
the term "battle of the sexes" as it applies to sf from Joanna
Russ's 1980 article "Amor Vincit Foeminam: The
Battle of the Sexes in Science Fiction". Russ uses the term
to refer to sf texts that are explicitly about the "sex war" between men and women and which posit as a solution to this conflict
that women accept their position as subordinate to men. Many of
the battle-of-the-sexes texts are overtly antifeminist, and frequently
comically so. In her foreword to the reprint of "Amor Vincit
Foeminam", Russ discusses how bad they are:
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Samuel
Delany told me the stories were too idiotic to bother with,
but they would not leave me alone until I gave them their place
in the sun. Their crudity and silliness were worse than my representation
of them, honestly; they were terrible. But it was fun. As a
critic, a reviewer, and a teacher, I have spent my life reading
a huge amount of extraordinarily bad fiction; sometimes the
only way to discharge the emotion aroused by the incessant production
of gurry is to beat the gurry to death, especially when it's
as marvellously foolish as this was. (Russ 1995: 41) |
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Russ
discusses ten stories published in the United States between 1926
and 1973. I have concentrated on the same period but have broadened
my study to include many texts not examined by Russ: those that
fit her rubric as well as others that posit a range of different "solutions" to the battle of the sexes, including characters
that are neither male nor female but hermaphroditic. I then take
the discussion further, from the formation of the James Tiptree
Jr. Memorial Award in 1991, to the year 2000.

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